Rashid Vally

Person 1939–2024

Johannesburg record dealer who ran the Kohinoor shop and paid for the sessions that produced "Mannenberg" in 1974. He put the acetates on loudspeakers outside the shop before the record was pressed, sold five thousand copies in a week, then did a deal with Gallo to reach the rest of the country. He founded the As-Shams label and died in 2024.

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The record says Mannenberg. The township says Manenberg. The accounts we checked do not explain the extra n.

Abdullah Ibrahim's 1974 tune is spelt with three n's. The Cape Flats township it is named for has two. The published accounts explain the song, but not the extra letter.

Music Manenberg 1974 Cape Town

Source: SAHA Sunday Times Heritage Project: Mannenberg · Africa Is a Country: How Rashid Vally showed us the way

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One of Cape Town's best-known jazz tunes was cut in a Cape Town session in June 1974.

Abdullah Ibrahim recorded "Mannenberg" in Cape Town in June 1974 with Basil Coetzee, Robbie Jansen, Morris Goldberg and Monty Weber, produced by Rashid Vally for the As-Shams label.

Music Manenberg 1974 Cape Town

Source: SAHA Sunday Times Heritage Project: Mannenberg · Africa Is a Country: How Rashid Vally showed us the way

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By one published account, Rashid Vally sold 5,000 copies in a week by playing the record on his shop loudspeakers.

Radio would not play it and the big labels were not interested, so Rashid Vally played "Mannenberg" on speakers outside his Kohinoor record shop. Africa Is a Country reports that he sold 5,000 copies in the first week.

Music 1974 Cape Town

Source: Africa Is a Country: How Rashid Vally showed us the way · SAHA Sunday Times Heritage Project: Mannenberg

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The tune was nearly called "Mrs. Williams from Mannenberg", after a real woman in the township.

John Edwin Mason reports that the title came from Morris Goldberg mentioning a visit to Gladys Williams, his family's former housekeeper in Manenberg. Rashid Vally chose a more marketable album title, but Williams's photograph went on the cover.

Music Manenberg 1974 Cape Town

Source: John Edwin Mason, "Mannenberg": Notes on the Making of an Icon and Anthem, African Studies Quarterly 9(4), 2007 · As-Shams / The Sun Records: About

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Rashid Vally could not distribute a hit that size, so he took it to Gallo. It sold 43,000 copies in seven months.

Mason reports that after the record took off, Vally admitted he lacked the financial muscle to distribute it nationally and did a deal with Gallo Records. Within seven months of release, 43,000 copies had been sold in South Africa.

Music 1974–1975 South Africa-wide

Source: John Edwin Mason, "Mannenberg": Notes on the Making of an Icon and Anthem, African Studies Quarterly 9(4), 2007 · As-Shams / The Sun Records: About

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Sources for these connections

  1. African Studies Quarterly: John Edwin Mason, Mannenberg, Notes on the Making of an Icon and Anthem (2007)
  2. As-Shams / The Sun Records: About

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