This day in South Africa

MeerKAT radio telescope is inaugurated in the Karoo

8 years ago MeerKAT site near Carnarvon, Northern Cape

On 13 July 2018 Deputy President David Mabuza inaugurated the 64-dish MeerKAT radio telescope near Carnarvon in the Northern Cape, where a detailed new image of the centre of the Milky Way was unveiled.

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A large radio telescope dish in silhouette against a deep blue sky with an orange glow on the horizon, with dozens of smaller dishes spread across the flat land behind it.
Photograph from the time · 2018 MeerKAT dishes silhouetted at dusk in the Karoo, photographed in May 2018, two months before the inauguration. Image: SKAO / SARAO.

Photo: Square Kilometre Array Organisation (SKAO) / South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SARAO) · CC BY 3.0

Footage from the time · VOA60NEWS · Voice of America 'VOA60 Africa' news round-up, 13 July 2018; the MeerKAT inauguration is the first of several items · Watch on YouTube

Deputy President David Mabuza formally inaugurated the MeerKAT radio telescope on 13 July 2018 at the array's core site in the Karoo, about 90 km from the town of Carnarvon in the Northern Cape. MeerKAT has 64 dishes, each 13.5 metres across, linked over distances of up to 8 km. It took about a decade to design and build, and is run by the South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SARAO).

At the launch a panoramic MeerKAT image of the region around the supermassive black hole at the centre of our galaxy was unveiled, showing features not seen before.

MeerKAT is a precursor to the international Square Kilometre Array (SKA). It is to be incorporated into the SKA's mid-frequency telescope, which will add more dishes in the same part of the Karoo.

Why it matters

MeerKAT made South Africa home to one of the world's most sensitive radio telescopes and anchored the country's role in the Square Kilometre Array.

Elsewhere in South Africa

Where it happened

MeerKAT array core site, Karoo
The inauguration was held at the SKA core site where the dishes stand, about 90 km from Carnarvon. The array spreads over several kilometres; SARAO gives the site as 30°44'22"S 21°26'35"E and the array centre lies a few kilometres north of that, so the circle covers the area approximately.

  1. Where it happened Approximate

    MeerKAT array core site, Karoo

    The inauguration was held at the SKA core site where the dishes stand, about 90 km from Carnarvon. The array spreads over several kilometres; SARAO gives the site as 30°44'22"S 21°26'35"E and the array centre lies a few kilometres north of that, so the circle covers the area approximately.

  2. Context Exact site

    Carnarvon, Northern Cape

    The nearest town, where the media briefing was held on 12 July 2018; the ceremony itself was at the telescope site. Coordinates from OpenStreetMap.