A patterned china plate of white rice topped with lamb in a thick red tomato gravy, scattered with sliced green chilli and coriander, on a rustic wooden board.
Tomato bredie served over white rice. Photo: Craigfraser, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mains

Tomato bredie

Also known as tamatiebredie

Bony cuts of mutton cook slowly with onions until the tomatoes collapse into a thick gravy, which is spooned over plain white rice.

  • TraditionCape Malay
  • Kind of dishMains
  • SeasonAll year
  • OccasionAny day of the week
The story

Neck, shank or knuckle, usually mutton, is braised with onions until the tomatoes collapse into a thick gravy, and potatoes go in towards the end. The seasoning stays simple, often whole cloves and allspice, with a little sugar to soften the acidity, and the bredie is eaten with plain white rice.

Bredie is the Cape word for a slow stew of meat and one main vegetable, and each bredie is named after its vegetable. Tomato is the best known. The origin of the word is uncertain. An 1815 English translation of Hinrich Lichtenstein's travels said it had come to the Cape with enslaved people from Madagascar, where it meant spinach, and the Dictionary of South African English also suggests a Portuguese source.

Cape cookery books of the 1890s already list tomatoes among the vegetables for a bredie, and it is still a favourite in Cape Town's cold, wet winters.

Share

Sources

Check out these sources

  1. bredie, n. · Dictionary of South African English (Rhodes University Dictionary Unit)
  2. A Guide to Cape Malay Cooking Terms: From Koe'sisters to Mavrou (Robyn Samuels) · Crush Magazine
  3. The bittersweet (and spicy) history of South African cuisine (Tony Karon) · Explore Parts Unknown
  4. South Africa's heritage foods you can still taste on the road (Lee-Ann Steyn) · Getaway