New driving rules in South Africa from 1 December 2025! Here is what you need to know
November 7, 2025
South Africa β’ Road rules & enforcement
New driving rules in South Africa (2025/26)
South Africa is phasing in the AARTO fine process nationwide, clarifying alcohol limits, tightening child-restraint and mobile-phone enforcement, and - in Gauteng - piloting high-security number plates. Hereβs what actually changes, when it starts, and what it means for everyday drivers.
Short version: From 1 Dec 2025 the AARTO infringement process starts in major metros (e.g., Joburg, Tshwane, Cape Town, Durban, Mangaung), expanding to remaining municipalities on 1 Apr 2026. The demerit-point system is scheduled to kick in for everyone on 1 Sep 2026. Alcohol limits remain 0.05% BAC (general) and 0.02% BAC (professional) β zero-BAC is not in force. Gautengβs smart number plates are in pilot.
AARTO phase-in: Dec 2025 β Apr 2026 Demerits planned: 1 Sep 2026 Alcohol limit: 0.05% (0.02% pro) Phones: no handheld use (Reg. 308A) Gauteng: smart plates pilot
Whatβs new & when it starts
| Change | Effective window | Where | Who it affects | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AARTO fine process (administrative notices, discounts, electronic service, enforcement orders) | From 1 Dec 2025 (metros) β 1 Apr 2026 (rest) | National, phased by municipality | All drivers/vehicle owners | Check fines regularly; pay within 32 days to get 50% off; use representation/nomination if needed. |
| Demerit-point system (licence suspensions after threshold) | Planned 1 Sep 2026 (nationwide) | National | All licence holders incl. fleets | Educate drivers; track points; update HR/proxy processes. |
| Alcohol limits (legal maxima unchanged) | Ongoing | National | All drivers | 0.05% BAC (general) / 0.02% (professional). Zero-BAC proposal not commenced. |
| Child restraints & belts (enforcement emphasis) | Ongoing | National | Drivers with children | Approved child seat for under-3s; belts/appropriate restraints for 3β13 (or under 1.5 m). |
| Phones while driving (Reg. 308A) | Ongoing | National | All drivers | No handheld use; only properly mounted/hands-free. |
| High-security number plates (QR, anti-tamper) | Pilot unveiled 5 Jun 2025 | Gauteng (pilot) | Gauteng fleet/public in phases | Follow provincial guidance; general national adoption is not yet in force. |
AARTO: how fines & demerits will work
What changes: Traffic offences are handled through an administrative process (AARTO). Youβll receive an infringement notice (often electronically), with options to pay (50% discount within 32 days), nominate the driver, or submit a representation. If you ignore it, a courtesy letter follows; continued inaction leads to an enforcement order that can block licence/vehicle document renewals until resolved.
Demerits (planned 2026): When the demerit-point system starts, each infringement will add points. Reaching the legal threshold will suspend your driving licence for a set period. Points then reduce over time when you drive offence-free.
Indicative examples (subject to the official schedule)
| Offence (example) | Indicative points* | Penalty (typical)** | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exceeding speed limit by 21β25 km/h (urban) | 2 | Administrative fine | Higher over-speeds add more points/fines. |
| Driving without a valid driving licence | Up to 6 | Higher penalty | Serious; can fast-track suspensions once demerits apply. |
| Failing to stop at a stop line | 1β2 | Administrative fine | Exact points depend on the final schedule. |
*Point values are examples to illustrate how the system works; consult the official AARTO Schedule when published in your municipality. **Penalties vary by context and may change.
Alcohol limits: myth vs fact
Current legal limits
- Blood: under 0.05 g/100 ml (general drivers); under 0.02 g/100 ml (professional).
- Breath: under 0.24 mg/1000 ml (general); under 0.10 mg/1000 ml (professional).
If youβre unsure, donβt drive. Even a βsingle drinkβ can push some drivers over the limit.
Myth-busting
βZero-BAC is already law.β Not yet. A zero-tolerance provision in an amendment exists on paper but has not commenced nationally. Until officially proclaimed, current limits apply.
Child seats & seatbelts
By regulation, children under 3 must be in an approved child restraint. Older children must be properly belted or in an age/size-appropriate restraint (think boosters) β never loose on laps or in cargo areas. Expect stricter holiday-season checks at roadblocks.
Phones while driving
Regulation 308A prohibits driving while holding a phone or any communication device. Use a secure mount or true hands-free. βOne quick glanceβ is still distraction β and enforceable.
Number plates (Gautengβs pilot)
Gauteng has unveiled a pilot of tamper-evident licence plates with QR codes and added security features. The pilot runs on provincial fleet vehicles first. Province-wide timelines for public fitment will be communicated by Gauteng authorities; this is not a national requirement yet.
Speed cameras & enforcement tech
Big metros are expanding fixed and average-speed enforcement (ASOD) corridors, plus higher-spec, low-flash cameras. Practical meaning: more consistent detection and faster digital ticketing. Under AARTO, youβll see notices served electronically more often β so keep your contact details current.
Interactive map: first-wave cities
These metros are among the first to run AARTO from 1 Dec 2025. Click any marker to open Google Maps.
In motion (videos)
FAQ
Is AARTO already active where I live? From 1 Dec 2025 in major metros listed on the map; other municipalities follow on 1 Apr 2026.
When do demerit points count? The national switch-on is planned for 1 Sep 2026. Until then, the fine process applies without points.
Whatβs the point threshold? Expect a suspension once you reach the legal limit (e.g., 15 points in the current framework). Exact details will be confirmed alongside the national rollout.
Are speed limits changing? No national change: urban 60 km/h, rural 100 km/h, freeways 120 km/h (unless signed otherwise). Enforcement is whatβs changing.
Sources (quick list)
- Government Gazette proclamations on AARTO commencement (2025).
- RTIA guidance on the AARTO process, discounts & options.
- SAPS drinking-and-driving limits (blood/breath).
- Arrive Alive: child restraints & Reg. 308A (phones).
- Gauteng Provincial Government: smart plate pilot (media advisory).
- BusinessTech/EWN: camera upgrades in Cape Town.
Editorial note: Details are subject to official proclamations and municipal notices. Always follow the signage and the latest government communications.